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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:(j)natface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"flap (of door), wall (of yurt)face="Times New Roman Star"ñòâîðêà (äâåðè), ñòåíà (þðòû)

face="Times New Roman Star"kanat
face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qe|no|t

face="Times New Roman Star"Ganatface="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"xanat
face="Times New Roman Star"qanat
face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 'êàðíèç, çàñòðåõà'



face="Times New Roman Star"qanatface="Times New Roman Star"qanat




face="Times New Roman Star"qanat

face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ëåêñèêà 504, Àøì. XII, 246. The root should be kept distinct from *Ka:jnat 'wing'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEneface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"again, also, howeverface="Times New Roman Star"ñíîâà, òàêæå, îäíàêî
face="Times New Roman Star"kene (MKypch.)face="Times New Roman Star"gene




face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"



















face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 moleface="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûñà 2 êðîò


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2








face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dabulface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"storm, strong windface="Times New Roman Star"áóðÿ, ñèëüíûé âåòåð

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial. ) dag|ylface="Times New Roman Star"dawylface="Times New Roman Star"dawul (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"dowul

face="Times New Roman Star"to:l (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"túw|vúw|lface="Times New Roman Star"tyalface="Times New Roman Star"tyal

face="Times New Roman Star"dobul, do:lface="Times New Roman Star"dawylface="Times New Roman Star"dawylface="Times New Roman Star"dawyl

face="Times New Roman Star"tawulface="Times New Roman Star"dawyl

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, Ëåêñèêà 46-47, Stachowski 236-237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*E:rigface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"rough, largeface="Times New Roman Star"ãðóáûé, êðóïíûéface="Times New Roman Star"erig (OUygh.) 'wild'face="Times New Roman Star"erig (MK) 'lively, energetic'face="Times New Roman Star"iriface="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>face="Times New Roman Star"iri (Áîð. Áàä.), irik (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.), erig (Qutb.)face="Times New Roman Star"jirikface="Times New Roman Star"irik, jirik
face="Times New Roman Star"iriface="Times New Roman Star"i:ri








face="Times New Roman Star"iriface="Times New Roman Star"iriface="Times New Roman Star"iriface="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>

face="Times New Roman Star"iriface="Times New Roman Star"iri

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, 222, ÝÑÒß 1, 371-372. Modern languages reveal a secondary vowel narrowing. Turk. > Hung. o"reg.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAdgunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of big riverface="Times New Roman Star"áîëüøàÿ, íåïåðåñûõàþùàÿ ñåçîííî ðåêà
face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|un (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 453: Clauson suggests a reading tod|g|un (deriving the word from tod|- 'fill'), but there is no waw in the text.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dele(g)
face="Times New Roman Star"squirrelface="Times New Roman Star"áåëêà







face="Times New Roman Star"da"la"face="Times New Roman Star"da"le (dial.)


















face="Times New Roman Star"Pers. dale| < dalag| 'êóíèöà' = Sanglechi, 'marmot' Yigdha, 'áàðñóê' òàäæ. äèàë., ñì. Ïàõàëèíà Âàõ. 200 + ðÿä âîñò. ôîðì <*dars?y. Ñò.-Ê. 166 - âàõ. ôîðìà èíà÷å, ãëóïî.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":li-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to buryface="Times New Roman Star"õîðîíèòü
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"li- (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"go":le-


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with ko"le- 'to shade'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jigren- ( ? -e-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to hate, abhorface="Times New Roman Star"èñïûòûâàòü îòâðàùåíèå
face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ijren-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ire|n-face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (Ettuhf., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jirga"n-, z?|irgen-

face="Times New Roman Star"ijra"n-face="Times New Roman Star"jigren-




face="Times New Roman Star"sirgen-


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erin-, z?|iren-, z?|ijirken-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-face="Times New Roman Star"jijren-face="Times New Roman Star"jera"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"i:ren-face="Times New Roman Star"iren-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-, z?ijirken-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irgen-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914-915, ÝÑÒß 4, 200-201.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"male chamoisface="Times New Roman Star"ñàìåö ñåðíû
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB)







face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s



face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"sface="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s









face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 139, Ëåêñèêà 153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kulumface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"foalface="Times New Roman Star"æåðåáåíîêface="Times New Roman Star"qulun (Yen.)face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kulunface="Times New Roman Star"qolynface="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum, qulym, qolunface="Times New Roman Star"Gulunface="Times New Roman Star"Gulunface="Times New Roman Star"xulun
face="Times New Roman Star"qulun
face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|mface="Times New Roman Star"kulun
face="Times New Roman Star"qulun
face="Times New Roman Star"qulunface="Times New Roman Star"qulynface="Times New Roman Star"qulynface="Times New Roman Star"qolon


face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 622, TMN 3, 506-507, ÝÑÒß 6, 132-133.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kulaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"light yellow, brownface="Times New Roman Star"æåëòûé, ñàâðàñûéface="Times New Roman Star"qula (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qula (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kulaface="Times New Roman Star"qolaface="Times New Roman Star"qula (AH, Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"qulaface="Times New Roman Star"qulaface="Times New Roman Star"qula
face="Times New Roman Star"qulaface="Times New Roman Star"xula
face="Times New Roman Star"qula
face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|la

face="Times New Roman Star"qula
face="Times New Roman Star"qulaface="Times New Roman Star"qulaface="Times New Roman Star"qulaface="Times New Roman Star"qola
face="Times New Roman Star"qula
face="Times New Roman Star"qula
face="Times New Roman Star"qulaface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 617, VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 121-122.
face="Times New Roman Star"*[j]eglekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"storkface="Times New Roman Star"àèñò

face="Times New Roman Star"leglek




face="Times New Roman Star"la"jla"k



















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 316 (hardly from Arab.)
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"du"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"affairface="Times New Roman Star"äåëîface="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"du"k (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"is? ku"d|u"k (KB)











face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s?- 'to hire, be hired'













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 702.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kok-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to smell badly, to give out a smell of burningface="Times New Roman Star"ïëîõî ïàõíóòü, ïàõíóòü ãîðåëûì
face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kok-




face="Times New Roman Star"Goxu (n.), Goxu-face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (n.), qoqa-










face="Times New Roman Star"qoqy- 'to be fragrant'

face="Times New Roman Star"qoq-face="Times New Roman Star"qoqu, qoqy (n.)


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, ÝÑÒß 6, 34.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d(r)en|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mapleface="Times New Roman Star"êëåí


face="Times New Roman Star"o"je|n|ke, o"re|n|ge

face="Times New Roman Star"u"ra"n|gi






face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rene




face="Times New Roman Star"ujen|ki
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ja"n|ka"face="Times New Roman Star"u"rge



face="Times New Roman Star"u"rgeface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 522, Äìèòðèåâà 1972, 191, Åãîðîâ 52, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 118, Bla"sing 2002.
face="Times New Roman Star"*op-ra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to wear out (intr.), decayface="Times New Roman Star"èçíàøèâàòüñÿ, ñòàðåòüface="Times New Roman Star"apra- 1 (OUygh. ?)face="Times New Roman Star"opra- 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"opra-/opran-, ofra-/ofran 1 (Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 515, EDT 14.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KApun| (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bumble-beeface="Times New Roman Star"øìåëüface="Times New Roman Star"qabun| (OUygh. - Suv.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 399.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kartalface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"variegated (sheep)face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé (áàðàí)
face="Times New Roman Star"qartal qoj (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 648-649.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:c?aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"earthenware vessel, cupface="Times New Roman Star"ãëèíÿíûé ñîñóä, ÷àøà
face="Times New Roman Star"qac?a (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kap-kaz?|ak


face="Times New Roman Star"qac?a
face="Times New Roman Star"Gab-Gaz?|aGface="Times New Roman Star"Ga:p-Ga:z?|aG




face="Times New Roman Star"xa:hax 'big leather-bag, big leather-sack'












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217 (hardly < Pers.), EDT 590, ÝÑÒß 5, 342-343.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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